A boat carrying approximately 150 migrants capsized in the Arabian Sea near Yemen’s Abyan province on Sunday, claiming the lives of at least 68 people.
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), only 12 survivors have been rescued, while dozens remain unaccounted for.
The vessel was carrying mostly Ethiopian nationals attempting to cross to Gulf states in search of better opportunities. The IOM has described the incident as “heartbreaking,” underscoring the deadly perils migrants face in the region.
One of the deadliest routes in the world
The southern coast of Yemen has long been a key passage for migrants from the Horn of Africa trying to reach Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations. Despite its war-torn state, Yemen remains a transit hub for thousands seeking economic survival.
According to IOM data, more than 60,000 migrants have arrived in Yemen in 2024 alone. However, the journey is fraught with danger, as smugglers often use poorly equipped boats and risk rough seas to avoid patrols. The route is considered one of the world’s busiest and most perilous mixed migration corridors.
Search and rescue efforts underway
Local authorities have launched a large-scale search and rescue mission. The bodies of 54 migrants were found in Khanfar district, while 14 others were transported to a morgue in Zinjibar, the provincial capital. Yemen’s Abyan security directorate confirmed that bodies are being recovered across a wide coastal area.
The IOM is actively assisting with rescue and recovery efforts. Abdusattor Esoev, IOM Yemen chief, emphasized the urgent need for improved legal protections and safer migration channels.
Exploitation by smugglers on the rise
The tragedy once again highlights the dangers posed by human traffickers and smugglers. The IOM noted that people-smugglers are becoming increasingly reckless, knowingly sending boats into hazardous waters to avoid detection.
“This heartbreaking incident underscores the urgent need for enhanced protection mechanisms for migrants,” an IOM spokesperson said. “Unscrupulous smugglers continue to exploit the desperation and vulnerability of people seeking a better life.”
IOM officials are urging all member states to expand legal migration opportunities. Mr. Esoev stressed the importance of providing regular and safe migration routes, so individuals aren’t forced to resort to life-threatening journeys.
Between 2014 and 2024, the Missing Migrants Project has recorded over 3,400 deaths and disappearances along this route — with more than 1,400 caused by drowning.
